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Air Core Current Limiting Reactors

Overview

Hilkar Current Limiting Reactors (CLRs) are designed to limit short-circuit currents in medium and high voltage power systems, reducing electrical and mechanical stress on busbars, circuit breakers, insulators, transformers, and other network equipment. They provide one of the most practical and economical solutions for keeping short-circuit currents within the withstand and breaking capacities of the equipment.

Current Limiting Reactors are installed where the prospective short-circuit current exceeds the interrupting capacity of the switchgear. Their reactance is optimized to minimize voltage drop during normal operation while effectively limiting fault current to safe levels.

In addition to fault current limitation, CLRs are also used as load-sharing reactors to balance current between parallel feeders. Hilkar manufactures air core and iron core current limiting reactors for system voltages up to 420 kV, designed for continuous rated current operation and specified short-time fault current withstand capability.

Inrush Current Limiting Reactors, also known as Damping Reactors, are connected in series with capacitor banks to limit the high inrush currents that occur during capacitor switching. By reducing transient current peaks, they protect switching devices, capacitors, and associated equipment while improving the reliability and service life of the power system.

Air core reactor with split cylindrical winding, spider-arm frame and two support insulators
CLR CLR CLR
CLR
Current limiting reactor
  • Extends the service life of capacitors and associated equipment
  • High mechanical strength to withstand short-circuit forces
  • Optimized thermal design with low temperature rise for extended operating life
  • Special surface protection for UV resistance and Pollution Class IV environments
  • Maintenance-free design for reliable long-term operation
Air core current limiting reactor with top cover on three support insulators, beside three small red cast-resin coils
Three air core inrush current limiting reactors in front of capacitor units on a galvanised steel frame with copper busbar
Rated Voltage

≤420kV

Reactive Power Rating

≤20MVAr *

Type

Air core, dry type

Frequency

50 Hz / 60 Hz

Installation

Side-by-side, delta, or vertical arrangement

Enclosure available upon request

Winding Material

Aluminium or Copper

Surface Finish

RAL 7035

Or other colors upon request

Ambient Temperature

−40 °C … 55 °C

Insulation Class

Class F or custom

Cooling Method

AN

Air Natural

Applicable Standards

IEEE, IEC, and other applicable international standards

Available Options

Taps, Enclosure

*Consult Hilkar for higher ratings

CLR
Current limiting reactor
Labelled top and side views of an air core reactor showing spider arms, terminal, lifting lug, cooling ducts, insulator and pedestal